12: UbuGcisa bamaSilamsi kunye neCalligraphy

Amagcisa

U-Peter Gould, e-Ostreliya

Ifoto ethathwe nguPeter Gould. ISultan Qaboos Grand Mosque-Oman

Umyili kunye nomzobi owazalelwa eSydney uPeter Gould unothando loyilo lwegraphic lwangoku, ubugcisa, ukufota kunye nenkcubeko etyebileyo yokubonwa kunye neyomoya yamaMuslim. Uhambo kunye nezifundo zakhe kulo lonke ilizwe lamaMuslim ziye zaphefumlela udibaniso olulodwa lwenkcubeko olusebenzayo kwihlabathi lokungaqondi. Umsebenzi kaPeter ufikelele kubaphulaphuli abaninzi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa imiboniso kunye nokusebenzisana namanye amagcisa.

U-Peter Sanders, e-UK

UPeter Sanders ngumfoti waseBritane oqeqeshiweyo owaqala umsebenzi wakhe phakathi kwi-1960s. Wenza ugcino lweefoto ezingaphezulu kwekota yesigidi zeefoto ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala ethi "Emthunzini woMthi" inika ingqiqo emangalisayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkcubeko yamaMuslim emhlabeni jikelele.

USanders wakhethwa ngurhulumente waseMorocco ukuba afote kwaye abhale ezona mosque zibalulekileyo kunye neZakhiwo zamaMuslim eMorocco.

U-Hassan Çelebi, e-Turkey

Ungomnye weecalligrapher ezidumileyo kwi-Islam ehlabathini. Oko waqala ukufundisa i-calligraphy yamaMuslim ngo-1976, wanika "ijazah" (idiploma kwi-calligraphy yamaMuslim) kubafundi abangaphezu kwe-40 abavela kwihlabathi lonke. Wavelisa iziqwenga zecalligraphy ezikhethekileyo zeendawo ezidumileyo zembali yamaMuslim kunye neendawo zonqulo zamaMuslim kwihlabathi liphela. Imizekelo yile: IMosque yoMprofeti uMuhammad kunye neQuba Mosque e-Al-Madinah, eSaudi Arabia, iMosque eBlue e-Istanbul, iFatih Mosque ePforzheim, eJamani, iJum'ah Mosque eRhawutini, eMzantsi Afrika, i-Almati Jum'ah Mosque eKazakhstan kunye ne-Islamic Medical Centre eKuwait.

U-Mohamed Zakariya, e-USA

UMnu. Zakariya yi-calligrapher yaseMelika ethathwa njengonozakuzaku obalaseleyo wobugcisa becalligraphy yamaMuslim eMelika. Wafunda i-calligraphy yesiArabhu neye-Islam xa wayeneminyaka eyi-19 eMorocco, eSpeyin naseNgilani. UngowaseMelika wokuqala owafumana iilayisensi ezimbini kwi-Islamic calligraphy form eTurkey. Waziwa nangoyilo lwakhe lwesitampu seposi sase-US esithi “Eid Greetings” (I-Eid ngumbhiyozo wamaMuslim). Ugxininisa ikakhulu kwi-calligraphy yesi-Arabhu yamandulo kunye ne-Ottoman Turkish.

U-Nuria Garcia Masip, e-Spain

Uyingcali ye-calligrapher evela e-Ibiza, eSpain. Emva kokufumana isidanga sakhe soncwadi kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorge Washington, eMelika, wafunda ubugcisa be-Islam eMorocco, emva koko wafudukela e-Istanbul apho wafumana khona idiploma yakhe kwi-calligraphy yamaMuslim ngo-2007. Ngoku uqhuba umsebenzi wakhe we-calligraphic ngemiboniso, ukhuphiswano, kunye neendibano zocweyo, ehamba phakathi kweMelika, iMorocco, iTurkey, iYurophu, uMzantsi Afrika kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Imisebenzi yakhe ivuselela iitekisi zamandulo ngokunika ingxelo enomtsalane.

U-Salva Rasool, e-Indiya

U-Salva ubambe i-degree yobugcisa obusetyenzisiweyo obuvela eMumbai 1985. Ubandakanya into ehambelanayo kudidi ngalunye aludalayo ngokugcina ulungelelwaniso phakathi kombhalo wokuqala wesi-Arabhu kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa wale mihla. Uyaziwa ngokudala nokubandakanya izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-terracotta, i-ceramics, i-pottery, iglasi kunye nesikhumba kwimisebenzi yakhe.

“Zonke indumiso Zezika-Allah, iNkosi yehlabathi lonke. U-Solubabalo, uSozinceba, uMnini wemini yoMgwebo. Nguwe wedwa esimnqulayo kwaye Nguwe wedwa esifuna uncedo kuye. Sikhokelele kwindlela elungileyo (ethe tye). Indlela yabo wabanika iintsikelelo zaKho, eyabo bangakhange bazizisele umsindo Wakho, nabo bangazange baphambuke.”
**IQuran, iSahluko 1**
Esi siqwenga sibonisa isahluko esiphambili kwiQuran apho amaMuslim acengceleza kwimithandazo yawo yemihla ngemihla. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Al Fatiha" oko kukuthi isivula.

U-Celina Cebula, e-Poland

Uphumelele kwiYunivesithi yasePedagogical eCracow kwaye ukhethekile kwimfundo yobugcisa nokuhombisa. Ngetalente yakhe eyahlukileyo yokuxuba i-calligraphy kunye nokupeyinta wakwazi ukubonakalisa iintsingiselo ezintsha kuyilo lwakhe lobugcisa.

Igama elithi uMuhammad, uMthunywa kaThixo ngesiArabhu liboniswe ngaphaya kwemvelaphi enemibala

U-Haji Noor Deen, e-Tshayina

Wazalwa ngo-1963 kwiphondo laseShangdong, eTshayina. Ungomnye wabenzi becalligrapher abadumileyo abadale ikhonkco elikhethekileyo phakathi kweTshayina kunye neArabic calligraphy.

Iziqwenga zobugcisa zibonisa: "Akukho Thixo ngaphandle kuka-Allah, uMuhammad nguMthunywa ka-Allah". Idome kwinxalenye engezantsi yenziwe kwingxelo "uMuhammad nguMthunywa ka-Allah"

u-Nobuko Sagawa, e-Japan

Ungomnye wezona ngcungela zaziwayo zaseJapan ezivunyiweyo kwi-calligraphy yesiArabhu. Wafunda ubugcisa obubalaseleyo eJapan waza waba nomdla kwicalligraphy yesiArabhu. UNksk. Sagawa wavelisa isimbo "sokusebenzisana" phakathi kwemidibaniso yombhalo wesiJapani (kana), oonobumba besiTshayina (kanji) kunye noonobumba besiArabhu. Italente yakhe yokufunda iifonti zesiArabhu "Thuluth" kunye "neKufi" yamenza ukuba avelise uyilo loyilo lwecalligraphic.

Umfanekiso wesi-2 – “Kwaye asikuthumanga kubo bonke abantu ngaphandle kokuba nje ube ngumhambisi weendaba ezilungileyo nanjengomlumkisi.” IKurani, 34:28

U-Farid Al-Ali, e-Kuwait

Ungumlawuli weZiko loBugcisa lwe-Islam eKuwait kwaye lelinye lawona magcisa aziwayo kuMbindi Mpuma ngoyilo lwakhe olunobuchule kunye nobugcisa bokusungula. ngo-2005 wakhulula "u-Muhammadeyat", iqoqo le-500 yoyilo lobugcisa obuveliswe kwigama elithi "Muhammad" ngesiArabhu (nceda ubone ngezantsi). Uyilo lwe-500 luhlulwe lube ngamaqela ayii-11 (ithambile, isikwere, i-hexagonal, i-octagonal, njl njl). Ngaphezu koko, uMnumzana Al-Ali wenza iqoqo elifanayo elithi "Muhammadeyat", kodwa livela kwigama elithi "Allah".

U-Mohammed Mandi, e-UAE

Ngamava akhe akhethekileyo kunye noyilo loyilo, wonyulwa ukuba ayile i-calligraphy yesiArabhu kwi-banknote kunye neepasipoti ze-UAE kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi. Ukongeza, wonyulwa ukuba alawule uyilo lwe-calligraphic kwi-Shaikh Zayed Grand Mosque e-Abu Dhabi, e-UAE kunye nezinye ii-mosque ezininzi emhlabeni.

Uyilo lobugcisa begama elithi "Muhammad" ngokusekwe kumbhalo wesiArabhu (oonobumba abahlukeneyo). Iyona nxalenye ephambili yesiqwenga esiyilwe nguMnu. Mandi ebonisa ukuvumelana okucacileyo phakathi koyilo lobugcisa begama elithi "MUHAMMAD" kwimibhalo yesiArabhu nesiNgesi.

U-Achmat Soni, e-Mzantsi Afrika

Ungumseki weSouth African Foundation of Islamic Art. Kwimisebenzi yakhe waphumelela ekudaleni izinto zemvisiswano phakathi kwecalligraphy yesiArabhu kunye nenkcubeko yamaAfrika. Usebenzise imizobo yesiNdebele nto leyo iyindlela yobugcisa bemveli eyenziwa sisizwe samaNdebele aseAfrika. Ibonakaliswa ngemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nemilo yejometri.